SAW BOATS SAFELY LAUNCHED Then Jumped For It CAPTAIN HERO OF PILSUDSKI DRAMA Northern Daily Mail, Monday, November 27, 1939
The captain was the hero of another sea drama off the North-East coast yesterday, when the Polish Liner Pilsudski (14,294 tons) is believed to have struck a mine. A British destroyer landed about 100 survivors at one North-East port, and a British trawler picked up another 68. The 14 Britons who were aboard were all saved, but several of the crew are unaccounted for, and it is believed that three died, including the captain who was the last to leave the ship. The Pilsudski was under charter to the British Admiralty since the war. Survivors told dramatic stories of how the ship was crippled by successive explosions which wrecked the lighting system and stopped the engines and gave the vessel a pronounced list to starboard. Britons and Poles alike praised the brave conduct of the skipper, Capt. Mamert Stankiewicz (58), whose bravery in remaining aboard until the last of the crew had left undoubtedly cost him his life. Though slightly wounded in the explosion, he gave the order to abandon ship and then stood by until all six lifeboats two motor launches and four rowing boats had been lowered and filled. He then dived into the sea and was helped to a raft by two Polish seamen, who saw that he was in no condition to swim. Battered by the waves and almost wholly immersed in the icy cold water, these three men clung to the raft for more than an hour until the destroyer spotted them. By then the two were completely exhausted, and the captain was on the verge of collapse. A gunner named J Bell dived overboard and brought them one by one to the side , where they were hauled aboard. The other two men, much younger than the master, quickly recovered, but Capt. Stankiewicz died within a few minutes, after being assured that practically all his crew had been saved.
THREE HOURS ON RAFT
The most fluent English speaker was one of the ship stewards, Milewski Bronislaw, who received part of his education in England. Milewski stated that he was asleep when the first explosion occurred. A second explosion followed within a couple of minutes. He hurried to the deck in his night attire, plunged into the water, and managed to get to a raft to which he clung for three hours before being rescued. The ships wireless operator stated that immediately the explosion occurred all lights were extinguished, and it was impossible to radio a message. He, too, managed to get on a raft and was rescued after over two hours exposure. The youngest member of the crew, a shy curly-haired boy Marian ----, aged 15, was also suffering from exposure but quickly revived after a good meal of hot soup. Perhaps the most concise story was told by the second officer, Jan Michalski, who said: "We left a North-East port on Saturday night, and early to-day there was a terrific explosion at the bows, followed two minutes later by another explosion admidships". "All the lights went out, the engines stopped, and the ship rocked under the shock of the explosions. Furniture in the cabins was scattered and broken, the bridge telegraph was smashed, and the ship at once took a list of ten degrees. The ship showed signs of settling down, and the captain gave the order for the boats to be launched." "This was extremely difficult because it was blowing half a gale from the South-West, and the sea was very rough. Of a crew of 181 I think about 140 got away in these boats. Some had been injured when parts of the upper berths collapsed following the explosion. I think several people were killed or hopelessly pinned by wreckage, but I could be sure of very little in the wreckage.
BRITISH TRIBUTE TO CREW
British members of the crew paid high tribute to the calm and ordely manner in which the Poles took to the boat. "There was no suggestion of panic", said Cook Nugent of Liverpool. "The men followed the captain's fine example in keeping their heads and carrying out his orders promptly and coolly". The men presented a sorry spectacle when they left the destoyer. Half clad and wrapped in blankets many were barefoot , others had limbs bandaged, and about a dozen were carried ashore on stretchers and taken immediately to hospital in waiting ambulances. A.R.P., volunteers, members of St John's Ambulance, police and authorities helped to get the men ashore and make them as comfortable as possible in public buildings, where they were given warm clothing and served with hot meals and coffee. Clothier shops in the port were hurredly asked to open and very soon after the men's arrival huge parcels of suits, underclothing and boots were at their disposal. The crew were intensely grateful for the kindness to which they were treated both aboard the destroyer and when they landed. Eight injured survivors who are receiving treatment in hospital are stated to-day to be "fairly comfortable". |